Greensand Ridge, Sandstone escarpment in South East England

Greensand Ridge is a sandstone formation that stretches across several counties in South East England, creating a natural raised feature in the landscape. The highest point reaches about 294 meters at Leith Hill in Surrey.

This rock formation was created during the Cretaceous period and shaped how early populations settled the region. The early inhabitants used its geography to distinguish between forested areas and territories where they could build communities.

Local builders have shaped the region's villages using materials from these rocks for hundreds of years, with ragstone and chert creating distinctive character in the settlements. This choice of stone still defines how the communities along the ridge appear today.

The Greensand Way walking route follows the ridge for about 175 kilometers and connects numerous towns and villages throughout the area. Multiple starting points are available along the route for different trail options.

Fuller's earth deposits between Nutfield and Bletchingley were once mined to support the region's cloth production industry. These mineral reserves became essential to the local textile economy during medieval and later periods.